Thursday, April 5, 2012

DETACHMENT will have you running for charter schools


Detachment is a dark and dreary film about a substitute teacher who lands himself a position teaching English at a hardcore, inner-city public school, hoping to inspire our troubled youth. Oscar-winning actor, Adrian Brody, delivers an edgy performance as the protagonist, Henry Barthes. Barthes drifts from school to school, avoiding any sentimental attachments to both faculty and students. In the course of the all-too-familiar narrative—the out-of-place teacher trying to make a difference—Barthes consoles his most promising, artistic student and offers shelter to a teenage prostitute, Erica, played to near perfection by newcomer Sami Gayle.
       The grim affect of the film’s blatantly melodramatic handling divided my reaction. I was quite impressed with director Tony Kaye's gritty visual grammar, but the bleak tone and calculated turn of events left an all-around icky taste in my mouth. The writer hammers the audience with the obvious, dark literary references of Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Fall of the House of Usher,” mixed with footage of the protagonist rambling on about his existential role in a doomed society. Don’t get me wrong; I hold a special place for the dark and disturbed, but the cynical material is too stuffy and over-dramatic for its own good.
       If you want to watch a film about the cold existence of a main character, checkout Michael Fassbinder as a sex addict in the raw and powerful Shame (2011). Although I agree with the filmmakers’ social and political outcry, regarding the public education system—elite, bureaucratic, and more concerned with the income bracket of their students, than the students themselves—I wanted to see a glimmer of light. Unfortunately, darkness prevails in Detachment. There’s always a spot of hope for our slacker generation; someone or something can be saved, but the writer refuses to see the opposite side of the spectrum. Sure, teenage prostitution, bullying, rape, drug use, and let’s not forget, bad teachers can gravely affect our youth, but when we see that there’s no other way except downhill, it’s hard to care about the characters, no matter how great the performances are.
      Detachment is a little film, made on a tight budget, utilizing a wandering, hand-held camera. Conversely, the material, script and director attracted an A-list cast, including Marcia Gay Harden, James Caan, Tim Blake Nelson, Lucy Liu and Blythe Danner. This is Tony Kaye’s second big directorial effort since the classic, neo-Nazi morality tale, American History X (1998). The director employs various old-school film techniques, such as hand-cranked fast motion, over-exposure, assorted film stocks, black-and-white and 16 mm footage, and elementary stop-motion animation. It’s refreshing to see a modern film utilize practical in-camera effects to help unfold the narrative. To some extent, this back-to-basic technique emphasizes the richness of film itself, rather than indulging in the digital revolution.
     Detachment delves in the protagonist traumatic back-story, exhibiting snippets of 16 mm footage of the teacher as a boy. These images explain why he chooses to both extend and retract his hand to those in need, but sometimes, it’s more stimulating to hide the reasoning, and let the audience use their intelligence and imagination. The high school melodrama, seen through the eyes of the dysfunctional faculty, grabbed my attention, but with a top-notch cast and sharp director, I expected more from the script’s final draft.

** ½ (out of four stars)

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